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中文题名:

 父母体育态度与社会支持对西安市城市初中生参加校外体育锻炼的影响研究    

姓名:

 姜雨婷    

学号:

 18081212312    

保密级别:

 公开    

论文语种:

 chi    

学科代码:

 040303    

学科名称:

 教育学 - 体育学 - 体育教育训练学    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位:

 教育学硕士    

学校:

 西安电子科技大学    

院系:

 人文学院    

专业:

 体育学    

研究方向:

 运动队管理    

第一导师姓名:

 于少勇    

第一导师单位:

  西安电子科技大学    

完成日期:

 2022-04-30    

答辩日期:

 2022-05-30    

外文题名:

 Research on the influence of parents' sports attitude and social support on Xi'an City junior middle school students' participation in extracurricular physical exercise    

中文关键词:

 父母体育态度 ; 社会支持 ; 初中生 ; 校外体育锻炼    

外文关键词:

  Parents' sports attitudes ; social support ; junior high school students ; physical exercise outside school    

中文摘要:

国民素质的提高要从少年儿童抓起,但近年来因为我国初中生体质健康逐年下降,学生体育锻炼严重不足,显然增加体育锻炼时间已成必然趋势;学生的体育锻炼可以分为校内与校外两种方式,现有文献多从校内体育课堂锻炼展开研究;而在国家实施“双减”政策之后,实际上校外体育锻炼的活动更多一些。校外体育锻炼不仅能够让学生在快乐中锻炼身体,提高身体素质,还能缓解学习带来的压力,丰富校外课余生活,更在一定程度上对促进家庭和睦产生积极作用。

父母作为初中生的重要监护人,家庭成员的体育态度及对体育运动的参与感,对初中生的校外体育锻炼影响很多。父母不仅仅是为作一种原生家庭生活习惯将运动态度延续,更重要的是父母的体育态度会直接影响孩子的体育意识和运动习惯。初中阶段的学生正是成长飞速发展期,在家庭教育下耳濡目染父母体育态度对这个阶段养成良好的锻炼习惯和端正的体育态度对于终身体育意义非凡。

社会支持作为初中生成长的重要影响因素,在物质方面为初中生校外体育锻炼提供环境,在精神宣传方面影响初中生校外体育锻炼和参与感,但目前对社会支持具体在哪些因素影响初中生校外体育锻炼这一方面欠缺深入对比研究。笔者从社会支持的五个维度对初中生体育锻炼的影响因素和促进机制进行探究,并以此提出促进初中生校外体育锻炼的相关建议。故而,本研究考察父母的体育态度和社会支持对城市初中生校外锻炼状况的影响。

本研究选用文献资料法、数理统计法、问卷调查法等对西安市初中生家长的体育态度和社会支持对初中生校外体育锻炼参与的影响进行研究并得到结论,并依据结论提出提高初中生参与校外体育锻炼的积极性的措施。此措施对培养初中生对运动的兴趣,提高身体素质,以及更好发挥家长的体育态度和社会支持的积极作用有一定理论指导意义。本研究的结论如下:

1.社会支持对城市初中生校外体育锻炼存在正向影响。家人支持程度大、教师支持越丰富、同学朋友支持程度越高,城市初中生校外体育锻炼运动负荷就越大,生活中初中所获得的社区或媒体信息性中得到的支持越多,城市初中生校外体育锻炼参与度越越大;获得运动比赛所需的工具性支持越多,城市初中生校外体育锻炼运动负荷越大。

2.父母体育态度对城市初中生校外体育锻炼存在正向影响。父母自身体育态度越积极越热爱体育活动所能影响到初中生参与校外体育锻炼行为越频繁;父母对孩子体育态度越认可越支持,城市初中生校外体育锻炼运动负荷越大。

3.父母体育态度在社会支持对初中生校外体育锻炼的影响中存在部分中介作用。社会支持会通过对父母自身体育态度的影响,提高父母对于全民健身的认知,从而进一步在精神上影响初中生校外体育锻炼行为;社会支持会通过对父母对孩子体育态度的影响,更愿意在物质上进一步影响初中生校外体育锻炼运动负荷。

外文摘要:

The improvement of national quality should start with children, but in recent years, because the physical health of junior high school students in our country has been declining year by year, and the physical exercise of students is seriously insufficient, it is obvious that increasing the time of physical exercise has become an inevitable trend; physical exercise of students can be divided into two types: on-campus and off-campus. In this way, the existing literature mostly studies on-campus physical exercise in classrooms; however, after the national implementation of the "double reduction" policy, there are actually more activities for off-campus physical exercise. Off-campus physical exercise can not only allow students to exercise in happiness and improve their physical quality, but also relieve the pressure brought by learning, enrich their extra-curricular life outside of school, and play a positive role in promoting family harmony to a certain extent.

 

Parents, as important guardians of junior high school students, their family members' sports attitude and sense of participation in sports have a lot of influence on junior high school students' off-campus physical exercise. Parents not only continue the sports attitude as a kind of original family life habit, but more importantly, the parents' sports attitude will directly affect the children's sports awareness and sports habits. Junior high school students are in the period of rapid growth and development. Under the family education, they are fascinated by their parents' sports attitude. It is of great significance for lifelong sports to develop good exercise habits and correct sports attitude at this stage.

 

As an important factor affecting the growth of junior high school students, social support provides an environment for junior high school students' off-campus physical exercise in terms of material, and affects junior high school students' off-campus physical exercise and sense of participation in spiritual publicity. There is a lack of in-depth comparative research in this aspect of physical exercise. The author explores the influencing factors and promotion mechanism of physical exercise for junior high school students from the five dimensions of social support, and puts forward relevant suggestions for promoting junior high school students' off-campus physical exercise. Therefore, this study examines the effects of parents' sports attitudes and social support on the out-of-school exercise status of urban junior high school students.

 

In this study, the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, and questionnaires were used to study the influence of parents' sports attitudes and social support of junior high school students in Xi'an on the participation of junior high school students in out-of-school physical exercise. Measures of motivation for physical activity outside of school. This measure has certain theoretical guiding significance for cultivating junior high school students' interest in sports, improving their physical quality, and better exerting their parents' sports attitude and the positive role of social support. The conclusions of this study are as follows:

 

1. Social support has a positive impact on urban junior high school students' off-campus physical exercise. The higher the level of family support, the richer the support of teachers, the higher the level of support from classmates and friends, the greater the intensity of off-campus physical exercise for urban junior high school students, the more support the junior high school receives from the community or media information in life, the more urban junior high school students get off-campus. The greater the participation in physical exercise; the more instrumental support needed to obtain sports competitions, the greater the intensity of out-of-school physical exercise for urban junior high school students.

 

2. Parents' sports attitude has a positive impact on urban junior high school students' off-campus physical exercise. The more active the parents' own sports attitude, the more love for sports activities, the more frequent the junior high school students' participation in off-campus physical exercise.

 

3. Parental sports attitudes have a partial mediating role in the influence of social support on junior high school students' off-campus physical exercise. Social support will improve parents' awareness of national fitness through the influence on their own sports attitudes, thereby further influencing junior high school students' off-campus physical exercise behavior. Physically, it further affects the intensity of extra-school physical exercise for junior high school students.

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中图分类号:

 G80    

馆藏号:

 54843    

开放日期:

 2023-09-25    

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